Science
Autologous Cellular Therapy
Autologous cellular therapy has recently emerged as a credible and practical treatment option for cancer and other highly debilitating diseases.
BrainStorm is focused on developing clinical-stage autologous cellular therapy as a potentially transformative approach to treating neurodegenerative diseases.
BrainStorm has developed a targeted, innovative, proprietary and validated autologous cellular technology platform (NurOwn®) for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.
MSC-NTF Cells
Autologous MSC-NTF cells represent a promising therapeutic candidate by targeting disease pathways important in neurodegenerative disorders.
Autologous MSC-NTF cells are produced from the patient’s own bone marrow-derived MSCs that have been differentiated in culture.
A patient’s own MSCs are harvested and differentiated to secrete high levels of NTFs using a proprietary technology. The differentiated MSCs, known as MSC-NTF cells, are then harvested and prepared for injection into the patient. The MSC-NTF cells are not genetically modified.


Source: BrainStorm, Data on file. Detection of GDNF expression in MSC and MSC-NTF cells by immunofluorescence.
NTF Levels before and after differentation

Autologous MSC-NTF cells secrete a unique profile of bioactive molecules, including NTFs, microRNA and cytokines
Following intrathecal administration, the autologous MSC-NTF cells may activate neuroprotective and immunomodulatory pathways
MSC-NTF Cell Production
BrainStorm has pioneered production of autologous MSC-NTF cells. We have developed proprietary methods to engineer, produce, and purify autologous MSC-NTF cells at a scale and quality necessary to bring MSC-NTF therapeutics to patients with debilitating neurodegenerative diseases.
Each treatment consists of a ready-for-injection syringe containing 100-125 x 106 freshly-harvested autologous MSC-NTF cells in a volume of 4 mL. The MSC-NTF cells are autologous and therefore unlikely to induce an adverse immune response.
BrainStorm has entered into agreements with Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (Dana-Farber) in Boston, Massachusetts and the City of Hope National Medical Center in Duarte, California to provide clean room facilities for production of autologous MSC-NTF cells.

PATENTS
BrainStorm has a robust intellectual property portfolio.
We hold rights to clinical development and commercialization of the NurOwn® technology platform through an exclusive, worldwide licensing agreement.
RECENT BRAINSTORM PUBLICATIONS AND PRESENTATIONS
MSC-NTF (NurOwn®) exosomes: a novel therapeutic modality in the mouse LPSinduced ARDS model
Effects of MSC-NTF cells on T and B regulatory cell function in ALS
NurOwn, phase 2, randomized, clinical trial in patients with ALS
Phase 2 Open-Label, Multicenter Study of Repeated Intrathecal Administration of Autologous MSC-NTF cells in Progressive Multiple Sclerosis
Molecular Characterization of VEGF Secretion by MSC-NTF Cells (NurOwn®): Therapeutic Implications in ALS
Modulation of CSF Caspase-3 in MSC-NTF Cells (NurOwn®) in a Phase 2 ALS Study: Correlations with CSF Biomarkers and Clinical Response